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Enough, already! Let this cat sleep and stop using the same noun over and over! To avoid cat-astrophic sentences like these, we can use pronouns to swap in for nouns. After the cat ate, the cat slept in the spot prepared for the cat. However, using the same noun repeatedly can make for some very repetitive sounding sentences: The cat meowed. Interrogative pronouns are used for both masculineĪnd feminine nouns.Nouns do a lot of work in our writing and in our speech. Would stand in for the answer to the question, "Alfred". Used if the sentence were a statement) which Who was the most important king of the West Interrogative Pronouns are question words: "who" and "what". The most successful studentsĬan be used adjectivally (i.e., as possessiveĪdjectives), in which case they are declined the

The method that most students use for OldĮnglish), or, if you are a more aural learner,Ĭan memorize it. Memorize the paradigm visually, by creatingĪ blank paradigm and filling in the boxes Have to spend extra time flipping through Is simply a list of all the possible grammatical Modifiers, accusatives are direct objects, andĭatives are objects of prepositions and indirect Nominatives are subjects, genitives are possessive two people working or fighting together, husbandĪ pronoun indicates how it functions in a sentence. Used to indicate two closely associated persons Like Modern English, Old English has both singularĪnd plural forms for the personal pronouns. = person being addressed third person = third There are three persons for pronouns in OldĮnglish (first person = speaker second person Personal pronouns are used in statements andĬommands, but not in questions interrogative Since weĬan find many simple sentences that use them,Īnd since they are so common, it makes sense We can finally move on to translating actual

Now that we've reviewed basic grammatical concepts
